Diabetes is considered a chronic disease that affects many organs in the body, and among the most affected organs is the eye. High blood sugar can lead to serious complications for eye health and vision. In this article, we will review the effect of diabetes on the eyes and the most prominent problems it may cause, in addition to methods of prevention and treatment.
How does diabetes affect the eyes?
Diabetes affects the tiny blood vessels in the retina, leading to visual disturbances that may progress to vision loss in some cases. Possible effects include:1. Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most serious eye complications caused by diabetes. It occurs as a result of damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which leads to fluid leakage or the formation of abnormal blood vessels that cause bleeding inside the eye, and the condition may lead to loss of vision.2. White water (cataracts)
Diabetics are more susceptible to cataracts, as high blood sugar leads to damage to the proteins of the eye lens, causing blurred vision and difficulty concentrating.Don't neglect your eye health during! Book an appointment with the best eye doctor in Riyadh now
3. Glaucoma
Diabetes increases the risk of glaucoma, which is high eye pressure that leads to damage to the optic nerve. If untreated, it may lead to gradual loss of vision.4. Macular swelling
Diabetes sometimes causes fluid to accumulate in the macula of the retina, which is responsible for central vision, leading to blurry and distorted vision.Follow us to get information to maintain your eye health
Symptoms of diabetes affecting the eye
If you have diabetes, it is important to pay attention to the following symptoms:- Blurred or blurred vision
- Seeing dark spots or squiggly lines
- Difficulty seeing colors
- Feeling pain or pressure inside the eye
- Deteriorated night vision
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Methods of preventing the effect of diabetes on the eyes
To protect the eye from diabetic complications, it is recommended to follow the following procedures:- Control blood sugar levels to maintain healthy blood vessels.
- Regular eye examination with an ophthalmologist, especially if you have had diabetes for a long time.
- Maintaining blood pressure and cholesterol within normal levels.
- Follow a healthy diet rich in antioxidants and vitamins that are beneficial to the eyes.
- Quit smoking because it increases the risk of visual problems.
- Wear sunglasses to protect the eyes from ultraviolet rays.
Available treatment for diabetic eye patients
Treatment depends on the type of complication and how advanced the condition is:- Laser: Used to treat diabetic retinopathy and reduce fluid leakage
- Intraocular injections: Anti-angiogenic growth factor medications are used to prevent the formation of abnormal blood vessels
- Surgery: In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to treat bleeding or retinal detachment
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